Glossary

Excise tax: what it means

Excise tax is an extra tax on fuel, tobacco, alcohol, cars and electricity, usually charged as a fixed amount per unit of goods.

Excise tax is an extra tax on certain goods: fuel, tobacco products and e-cigarette liquids, alcohol and beer, cars and electricity. Producers and importers pay it, and shops also pay 5% on retail sales of alcohol and beer.

Rates are usually fixed amounts, for example in euros per 1,000 litres: in 2026 the rate on petrol is EUR 300.8. VAT is charged on top of the price including excise, so taxes make up a large share of the price. According to the State Tax Service, in 2025 excise accounted for 58.8% of the average retail price of cigarettes, and about three quarters together with VAT.

Rates on fuel and tobacco are tied to the euro and rise every year on a schedule set in the Tax Code to approach EU minimum levels.

In detail, with examples: How much tax you really pay in Ukraine: salary, VAT, excise and a worked example

Related terms

VAT Tax wedge

Figures used here

  • Excise on petrol, EUR per 1,000 l300.8
    2026, EUR per 1,000 l
  • Retail excise tax5%
    on retail sales of excise goods, Tax Code 215.3.10
  • Excise share of the average retail price of cigarettes58.8%
    for 2025

Checked against official sources on November 11, 2026. When a figure changes, it is updated on every page of the site.

Spotted a mistake or an outdated figure? and we will check it against the primary source and fix it.