The true cost of credit: how “0%” and “low rates” turn into 50-80% a year
Calculations for a “0%” instalment plan, a loan with fees and a credit card, microloan limits and a checklist to compare two loans in 2 minutes.
Monthly payment and total interest under the eOselia state programme and a regular mortgage, with the payment recalculated when the rate changes.
| Year | Rate | Monthly payment | Interest for the year | Principal for the year | Balance |
|---|
The result is the monthly payment in the first years, the payment after the rate changes, total interest and the full cost of the home with interest. The chart and table show how much goes on principal and how much on interest each year.
This is an annuity: the payment is the same every month, but at the start most of it goes on interest and towards the end on principal. When the rate changes under the programme, the bank recalculates the payment with the same formula on the remaining debt and remaining months. That is why the eOselia payment from year 11 is higher than in the first 10 years, even though the debt is much smaller. How an annuity differs from equal principal repayments is explained in our article on annuity vs equal principal payments.
| Option | Rate | For whom |
|---|---|---|
| 3% / 6% | 3% for the first 10 years, then 6% | Service members, law enforcement, veterans and some other preferential categories |
| 7% / 10% | 7% for the first 10 years, then 10% | Other participants: citizens with no home of their own or a home below the norm, internally displaced persons and others |
| Youth model | 7% in years 1-3, 10% in years 4-10, 12% from year 11; minus 2 points for each child after the loan, not below 0.1% | Young people; introduced by a government resolution of 15 October 2026 |
The programme terms change several times a year, so check them on the eOselia portal in Diia before you apply.
| Programme | Loan | Initial payment | Later payment | Total interest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eOselia 3% / 6%, 20% down | UAH 1,600,000 | UAH 8,874 | UAH 10,202 from year 11 | UAH 689,110 |
| eOselia 7% / 10%, 20% down | UAH 1,600,000 | UAH 12,405 | UAH 14,119 from year 11 | UAH 1,582,818 |
| Youth model, 10% down, no children | UAH 1,800,000 | UAH 13,955 | UAH 16,973 from year 4, UAH 18,427 from year 11 | UAH 2,339,312 |
| Youth model, 10% down, one child | UAH 1,800,000 | UAH 11,879 | UAH 14,644 from year 4, UAH 15,951 from year 11 | UAH 1,771,831 |
| Market mortgage at 16%, 20% down | UAH 1,600,000 | UAH 22,260 | no change | UAH 3,742,423 |
The gap between preferential and market rates is huge: for the same loan amount, total interest on a market mortgage at 16% is 2.4 to 5.4 times higher than under eOselia. The youth model allows a smaller down payment, but with 10% from year 4 and 12% from year 11 it costs more than the basic 7% if you have no children. Each child born after the loan cuts the rate by 2 points for the rest of the term.
3% a year for the first 10 years and 6% from year 11 for service members, law enforcement, veterans and some other categories; 7% for the first 10 years and 10% from year 11 for other participants. Since October 2026 there is also a youth model: 7% for the first 3 years, 10% from year 4 to 10 and 12% from year 11, minus 2 percentage points for each child born or adopted after the loan is taken, but not below 0.1%.
At least 20% of the property price, or 10% for young borrowers. A bigger down payment cuts both the payment and the total interest: with 30% instead of 20% on a UAH 2 million home over 20 years at 7%, the payment falls from UAH 12,405 to UAH 10,854 and total interest by UAH 197,852.
Up to 20 years. The borrower must be no older than 70 on the repayment date, so older borrowers may get a shorter term. If you enter a longer term in the calculator, it is automatically capped at 20 years.
Because under the programme the preferential rate applies for the first 10 years and then rises: from 3% to 6% or from 7% to 10%. The bank recalculates the annuity payment on the remaining balance and remaining term, so the payment goes up even though the debt is much smaller by then.
Property and life insurance, valuation, notary services, state fees and any bank fees. Check them with the bank before you apply: together they can add a noticeable amount at the start.
Ukrainian citizens who do not own a home or whose home is below the area norms, and certain categories regardless of that: service members, veterans, internally displaced persons and others. The property must meet the area and price limits. Check the exact conditions for your category on the eOselia portal in Diia.
The calculation is for reference only and is not financial or tax advice. Actual terms depend on your contract with the bank, fees and current law.
Spotted a mistake or an outdated figure? Let us know and we will check it against the primary source and fix it.
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