Investing

Investing in gold: is it worth it, what it costs and how to buy

Gold is insurance for your savings against crises and currency devaluation, not a source of income: it pays no interest, and its price can stand still or fall for years. Over five years the NBU gold price rose about 3.8 times, but over the last year only by 7.7%, less than inflation. It is cheaper to buy non-cash metal or large bars from a bank, because on small bars and coins a noticeable part of the money goes on the gap between the buying and selling price. Income from selling bank metals bought from a bank is not taxed.

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What gold costs and how the price has changed

The benchmark in Ukraine is the official bank metal price set by the NBU every day. It is quoted per troy ounce, that is 31.1 grams. You cannot buy gold at this price: banks sell higher and buy back lower, but it is handy for tracking the trend.

DatePer ounce, UAHPer gram, UAH
1 November 202146,9631,510
31 October 2025166,5135,354
2 November 2026179,3795,767

Over five years gold in hryvnias became about 3.8 times more expensive, or 31% a year on average. That combines two moves: the global rise in gold and the devaluation of the hryvnia. Over the last year, though, the price rose only 7.7%, while inflation in September 2026 was 10% over the year. So someone who bought gold a year ago lost a little in real terms. Gold moves in waves: a few years of steep growth can be followed by years when it stands still or gets cheaper.

What gold gives and what it does not

  • It pays no interest. A deposit, a bond or a share earn income by themselves. Gold earns only from price changes, and storing bars even costs money.
  • It protects against crises. During wars, financial crises and sharp devaluations gold often gets more expensive while other assets fall. That is why it is called portfolio insurance.
  • It does not depend on one bank or state. A bar in your hands will not suffer if a bank goes bankrupt. But physical metal has no Deposit Guarantee Fund protection either: it can be lost or stolen.
  • It swings a lot. The price can change by tens of percent in a year in either direction. Gold does not suit money you will need in a year or two.

So it makes sense to hold gold as a small part of long-term savings alongside hryvnia deposits, government bonds and foreign currency, not as the main way of saving. How to compare any asset with inflation is explained in the article on real return.

Ways to buy gold

MethodHow it worksWhat to watch
Non-cash metalThe bank opens a bank metal account, and you buy grams of gold without a physical barThe smallest spread and no storage worries, but the metal depends on the bank's reliability: check the contract for whether the Deposit Guarantee Fund covers such an account
BarsThe bank sells standard bars from 1 gram to a kilogram with a certificateThe smaller the bar, the more expensive each gram. Keep it with the certificate and in undamaged packaging
NBU investment coinsThe NBU issues gold and silver coins that banks sellA convenient size, but the spread is usually higher than on large bars
Gold exchange-traded fundA fund that holds gold, bought as a security through a financial institutionNo storage problems, but it is a security with different taxes
JewelleryYou buy a piece at a retail priceNot an investment: the price includes workmanship and markup, and it can be sold only as scrap

Buy bars and coins only from a bank. Physical bars bought privately or from online shops are risky: a fake cannot be spotted by eye, and a bank may refuse to buy such a bar. Besides, the tax exemption on sale applies specifically to metal bought from a bank.

How much you lose on buying and selling

A bank sells gold for more than it buys it back. This gap, the spread, is your guaranteed loss at the moment of purchase. Just to break even, the gold price has to rise by more than the spread:

Gap between the bank's selling and buying priceHow much gold must rise to break even
3% (illustrative: non-cash metal or a large bar)3.1%
5%5.3%
10% (illustrative: a small bar or a coin)11.1%
20%25.0%

The spreads in the table are illustrative: each bank sets its own prices, and they change. The conclusion is the same whatever the exact figures. Small bars and frequent deals eat the profit, so gold is bought rarely, in larger amounts and for years. How the spread works in currency exchange is shown in the article on currency exchange.

The NBU purchase limit

Since 11 August 2026 individuals can buy non-cash bank metals within the same limit of UAH 200,000 a month as non-cash currency and foreign securities. The limit counts all these operations together at one bank. So if you have already bought dollars this month, less will be left for gold.

Taxes

  • Bank metals bought from a bank. According to a State Tax Service explanation from September 2026, income from selling them is subject to neither personal income tax nor military levy: bank metals count as currency values. They include certified bars and powder of the highest purity, as well as coins made of precious metals. If you have no other income that must be declared, you do not need to file a return.
  • Jewellery and household items. The bank metal exemption does not automatically apply to them; different tax rules apply.
  • A gold exchange-traded fund. This is a security, so the profit from selling it is taxed as investment profit: 18% personal income tax and 5% military levy. How to buy a foreign fund from Ukraine and declare the profit is explained in the article on ETFs and index funds.

How to store bars

  • Keep the certificate and the factory packaging. Without a certificate, or with a damaged bar, the bank may pay less after an assay or refuse to buy it.
  • Consider a bank safe deposit box. At home nothing protects a bar from theft or fire. Renting a box costs money, so for small amounts non-cash metal is more convenient.
  • Do not talk about gold at home. Word of bars in the flat is one more reason for burglars.

Gold, dollars or a deposit

Gold, dollars and a hryvnia deposit play different roles. A hryvnia deposit gives the highest guaranteed income but loses out in a sharp devaluation. The dollar insures against devaluation but earns almost nothing. Gold insures against both devaluation and global crises but gives no guaranteed income at all and swings the most. How to compare the first two is worked out in the article "A hryvnia or a dollar deposit". For long-term goals where growth matters more than insurance, index funds are a better fit.

You can check how much your money loses to inflation over a few years, and what gold's return needs to be compared with, in the inflation calculator.

Gold is a popular lure for fraudsters. Be careful with "investment companies" promising fixed income from gold trading, "gold-backed" crypto tokens and online platforms with guaranteed profit. Real gold gives no guaranteed income by its very nature. Check whether the company has a licence and is not on lists of questionable projects, following the guide in the article on how to check a broker.

Common mistakes

  • Buying gold at the peak of the hype. When everyone is talking about records, the price has often already priced in most of the growth.
  • Buying small bars with the whole amount. Their spread is higher, so both buying and selling cost more.
  • Keeping money needed in the next few years in gold. The price may fall just when you need the money.
  • Treating jewellery as an investment. You will not get the workmanship markup back when you sell.
  • Buying privately. A fake cannot be spotted without an assay, and the tax exemption applies only to metal from a bank.

In short

  • Gold is insurance against crises and devaluation, not a source of income: it pays no interest.
  • Over five years the NBU gold price rose 3.8 times; over the last year by 7.7%, less than inflation.
  • Non-cash metal and large bars lose the least on the spread; small bars, coins and jewellery lose the most.
  • Non-cash metals are bought within the NBU limit of UAH 200,000 a month together with currency.
  • Income from selling bank metals bought from a bank is not taxed. Profit from a gold exchange-traded fund is taxed as investment profit.

Figures in this article

  • Personal income tax18%
    from January 1, 2016
  • Military levy on salaries and interest5%
    from December 1, 2024
  • Inflation in September 2026, year on year10%
    September 2026
  • Limit on buying currency, bank metals and foreign securitiesUAH 200,000/mo
    from August 11, 2026
  • NBU gold price, UAH per troy ounce179,378.88
    2 Nov 2026
  • NBU gold price, UAH per troy ounce166,513.01
    31 Oct 2025
  • NBU gold price, UAH per troy ounce46,963.03
    1 Nov 2021

Checked against official sources on October 29, 2026. If a figure changes, we update the article and the «Updated» date changes automatically.

Sources

  1. State Tax Service - sold bank gold or silver: do you need to pay tax (11.09.2026) (in Ukrainian)
  2. Finance.ua citing the NBU - official bank metal prices on 02.11.2026 (in Ukrainian)
  3. Finance.ua citing the NBU - official bank metal prices on 31.10.2025 (in Ukrainian)
  4. Finance.ua citing the NBU - official bank metal prices on 01.11.2021 (in Russian)
  5. Debet-Kredyt - NBU limits for individuals from 11 August 2026: currency, non-cash bank metals, foreign securities (in Ukrainian)
  6. NBU - commentary on inflation in September 2026 (in Ukrainian)

This article is for information only and is not investment advice or a price forecast. The gold price can rise or fall for a long time. The spreads in the examples are illustrative: check current buying and selling prices with the bank before a deal.

Spotted a mistake or an outdated figure? and we will check it against the primary source and fix it.