The true cost of credit: how “0%” and “low rates” turn into 50-80% a year
Calculations for a “0%” instalment plan, a loan with fees and a credit card, microloan limits and a checklist to compare two loans in 2 minutes.
eOselia is Ukraine's state mortgage programme at 3% or 7% a year for the first 10 years, then 6% or 10%. Service members, law enforcement, medical workers, teachers, researchers, veterans and families of fallen defenders get 3%; other citizens with no home of their own or a home below the norm, including internally displaced persons, get 7%. The term is up to 20 years, the down payment from 20% (from 10% for young people under 26), applications are made only in the Diia app, and the bank replies within a day.
eOselia is an affordable mortgage programme launched by the Ukrainian government in 2022. Its rules are set by Cabinet Resolution No. 856 and have been changed many times: categories were added, area norms and building age requirements changed, and in October 2026 a separate youth model was introduced. The loan is issued by a participating bank, and the state provides the borrower's preferential rate.
The programme has become the backbone of Ukraine's mortgage market. According to media reports, from the start of 2026 to June alone 3,947 families used it, with loans issued in that period reaching almost UAH 7.7 billion.
| Rate | First 10 years | From year 11 | Who is eligible |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferential | 3% | 6% | Contract and mobilised service members, security and defence personnel, medical workers, teachers and researchers at state and municipal institutions, war veterans and families of fallen defenders |
| Mass | 7% | 10% | Internally displaced persons and other citizens who have no home of their own or whose home is below the area norm |
| Youth model (from October 2026) | 7% for the first 3 years, 10% from year 4 to 10 | 12% | Young people; the rate falls by 2 percentage points for each child born or adopted after the loan is taken, but not below 0.1% |
The rate change from year 11 is not a penalty but part of the terms: the subsidy covers the first 10 years. The payment then rises, even though the debt is much smaller by then. Plan your budget around the highest payment over the whole term, not the first years.
Check the exact list of professions and supporting documents for the preferential rate (for medical workers and teachers, for example, employment at a state or municipal institution matters) on the programme portal in Diia: it changes more often than the rates themselves.
| Family size | Area norm |
|---|---|
| One person | 52.5 m² |
| Couple or family of 2-3 | 73.5 m² |
| Each additional family member | +21 m² |
If your family of four lives in a 70 m² flat and the norm for such a family is 94.5 m², you can take part in the programme. The family includes spouses and children under 21 who live with you.
| Family size | Flat | House |
|---|---|---|
| One person | 52.5 m² | 62.5 m² |
| 2-3 people | 73.5 m² | 83.5 m² |
| Each additional family member | +21 m² | +21 m² |
| Maximum | 115.5 m² | 125.5 m² |
For new housing (up to 3 years old) the area may exceed the norm by no more than 10%. Since October 2026, youth model participants may exceed the area and price norms by up to 40%.
| Who is buying | Which housing is allowed |
|---|---|
| Service members, law enforcement, medical workers, teachers, researchers, veterans | New or no older than 3 years; in Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, no older than 20 years |
| Internally displaced persons | No older than 20 years in all programme regions |
| Other citizens | New or no older than 3 years |
Since October 2026 the preferential terms for housing up to 20 years old have also been extended to Mykolaiv region.
The programme allows buying property rights to a flat in a new development, which is cheaper than completed housing. But the risk of unfinished construction falls on you: you will have to repay the loan even if the building is delayed. Before buying, check the developer's permits in the Unified State Electronic System for Construction, its right to the land and the history of its previous projects. If the bank refuses to lend for a particular development, treat it as an important warning.
The price per square metre may not exceed the regional average construction cost multiplied by 2, and the actual price may not exceed that limit by more than 10%. The ministry approves the figure for each region, and it varies: in Kyiv, according to media reports, the cap is UAH 62,230 per m².
A bigger down payment pays off more than it seems: it cuts both the payment and the total interest over the whole term. The examples below show how.
A UAH 3,000,000 flat over 20 years with annuity payments. When the rate changes, the bank recalculates the payment on the remaining debt and remaining term.
| Terms | Down payment | Initial payment | Later payment | Total interest over 20 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3% / 6% | UAH 600,000 | UAH 13,310 | UAH 15,304 from year 11 | UAH 1,033,665 |
| 7% / 10% | UAH 600,000 | UAH 18,607 | UAH 21,178 from year 11 | UAH 2,374,228 |
| 7% / 10%, under 26 | UAH 300,000 | UAH 20,933 | UAH 23,825 from year 11 | UAH 2,671,006 |
| Youth model, no children | UAH 300,000 | UAH 20,933 | UAH 25,459 from year 4, UAH 27,640 from year 11 | UAH 3,508,967 |
| Youth model, one child | UAH 300,000 | UAH 17,819 | UAH 21,966 from year 4, UAH 23,926 from year 11 | UAH 2,657,746 |
| Youth model, two children | UAH 300,000 | UAH 14,974 | UAH 18,721 from year 4, UAH 20,459 from year 11 | UAH 1,866,683 |
Plug your own amounts, down payment and term into the mortgage calculator with eOselia terms: it shows the payment before and after the rate change and a schedule by year.
The calculation excludes start-up costs: property insurance and, depending on the bank, borrower life insurance, valuation, notary services and state fees. Ask the bank for them before signing and work out the full cost of the loan: how to do that is explained in our article on the true cost of credit.
The bank assesses ability to pay using its own method, so there is no universal threshold. For your own planning, a useful guide is that the mortgage payment should not exceed a third of the family's net income. That leaves room for everyday spending, savings and the unexpected. For a UAH 3,000,000 flat over 20 years it looks like this:
| Terms | Family net income in the first years | After the rate change |
|---|---|---|
| 3% / 6%, 20% down | from UAH 39,930 | from UAH 45,912 |
| 7% / 10%, 20% down | from UAH 55,821 | from UAH 63,534 |
| 7% / 10%, 10% down | from UAH 62,799 | from UAH 71,475 |
Only official income counts: the bank sees it through state registers. If income is lower, cheaper housing, a bigger down payment, a guarantor or a longer term within 20 years can help.
The government introduced the youth model by a resolution of 15 October 2026. Its logic is to support young families planning children: the starting rate is 7%, then it rises to 10% and 12%, but each child born or adopted after the loan is taken cuts the rate by 2 points for the rest of the term.
The table applies the child discount from the first month, so it is an optimistic scenario: in practice it starts from the child's birth. Check the age limits and documents for the youth model in Diia: the government announcement does not detail them.
If you are refused, find out why and fix it: sometimes a bigger down payment, a guarantor, a shorter term or a different property is enough. You can reapply after cancelling the previous application.
This material is for information only. The programme terms change several times a year; check them on the eOselia portal in Diia and with the bank before applying. Payment calculations are for reference and exclude insurance, valuation and notary costs.
Spotted a mistake or an outdated figure? Let us know and we will check it against the primary source and fix it.
Write to redaktsiia@wm2.com.ua: what is wrong and, if possible, a source with the correct information. In Gmail or your mail app the page address will already be in the message.